考研学习专区上新备考资料-刷机之家

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考研学习专区上新备考资料《归园田居（少无适俗韵）》原文翻译及赏析_作者陶渊明少无适俗韵性本爱丘山误落尘网中一去三十年误落一作误入羁鸟恋旧林池鱼思故渊开荒南野际守拙归园田方宅十余亩草屋八九间榆柳荫后檐桃李罗堂前暧暧远人村依依墟里烟狗吠深巷中鸡鸣桑树颠颠通巅户庭无尘杂虚室有余闲久在樊笼里复得返自然
《壮士篇》原文翻译及赏析_作者张华天地相震荡回薄不知穷人物禀常格有始必有终年时俯仰过功名宜速崇壮士怀愤激安能守虚冲乘我大宛马抚我繁弱弓长剑横九野高冠拂玄穹慷慨成素霓啸咤起清风震响骇八荒奋威曜四戎濯鳞沧海畔驰骋大漠中独步圣明世四海称英雄这是一首乐府诗题旨大概是由阮籍咏怀壮士何慷慨来的那首诗道壮士何慷慨志欲威八荒驱车远行役受命念自忘良弓挟乌号明甲有精光临难不顾生身死魂飞扬阮籍这首诗在他的咏怀中可谓别调写得也很慷慨激昂但它表现的功业心主要是从效命气节着眼的而张华此篇虽然也有这方面的意思但主要是从人生意义生命价值这些认识出发显得比较深切更能予人们以激励这是思想上的不同阮籍的作品是古诗显得简约朴素而张华此篇则较铺张也比较重修辞乘我大宛马以下十句全是对偶这不仅显出乐府体与古诗的差别也显出西晋之后的诗歌比正始之音更注重形式美了
《六月二十日夜渡海》原文翻译及赏析_作者苏轼参横斗转欲三更苦雨终风也解晴云散月明谁点缀天容海色本澄清空余鲁叟乘桴意粗识轩辕奏乐声九死南荒吾不恨兹游奇绝冠平生
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